C++笔记6之io操作
IO流
文本文件操作
void main(){
char* fname = "c://dest.txt";
//输出流
ofstream fout(fname);
//创建失败
if (fout.bad()){
return;
}
fout << "jack" << endl;
fout << "rose" << endl;
//关闭
fout.close();
//读取
ifstream fin(fname);
if (fin.bad()){
return;
}
char ch;
while (fin.get(ch)){
//输出
cout << ch;
}
fin.close();
system("pause");
}
二进制文件
void main(){
char* src = "c://src.jpg";
char* dest = "c://dest.jpg";
//输入流
ifstream fin(src, ios::binary);
//输出流
ofstream fout(dest, ios::binary);
if (fin.bad() || fout.bad()){
return;
}
while (!fin.eof()){
//读取
char buff[1024] = {0};
fin.read(buff,1024);
//写入
fout.write(buff,1024);
}
//关闭
fin.close();
fout.close();
system("pause");
}
C++对象的持久化
class Person
{
public:
Person()
{
}
Person(char * name, int age)
{
this->name = name;
this->age = age;
}
void print()
{
cout << name << "," << age << endl;
}
private:
char * name;
int age;
};
void main()
{
Person p1("柳岩", 22);
Person p2("rose", 18);
//输出流
ofstream fout("c://c_obj.data", ios::binary);
fout.write((char*)(&p1), sizeof(Person)); //指针能够读取到正确的数据,读取内存区的长度
fout.write((char*)(&p2), sizeof(Person));
fout.close();
//输入流
ifstream fin("c://c_obj.data", ios::binary);
Person tmp;
fin.read((char*)(&tmp), sizeof(Person));
tmp.print();
fin.read((char*)(&tmp), sizeof(Person));
tmp.print();
system("pause");
}